
Hazards
How to Stay Safe in Extreme Heat Without AC
Heat is one of the deadliest weather hazards. Here's how to stay cool if the power goes out during a heat wave.
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Quick answer
To stay safe in extreme heat without air conditioning, drink water regularly, stay in the lowest and coolest room, block sunlight with curtains, use battery fans, take cool showers or use damp cloths, and go to a cooling center if you can. Call 911 for heat stroke signs: body temperature of 103°F or higher, hot red skin, confusion or fainting.
Who is most at risk
Adults 65 and older, infants and young children, people with chronic illnesses, outdoor workers and people without air conditioning face the highest risk. Check on neighbors and relatives during heat waves.
Staying cool when the power is out
- Drink water regularly, even if you don't feel thirsty. Limit alcohol and sugary drinks.
- Stay on the lowest floor, out of direct sunlight. Close curtains and blinds on sunny sides.
- Use battery-powered fans, but know that fans alone don't prevent heat illness once temperatures are very high.
- Take cool showers or baths, or put damp cloths on your neck and wrists.
- Wear loose, lightweight, light-colored clothing.
- Go to a cooling center, library or other air-conditioned public space during the hottest hours.
- Never leave children or pets in a parked car, even for a minute.
Heat exhaustion vs. heat stroke
| Condition | Heat exhaustion | Heat stroke |
|---|---|---|
| Signs | Heavy sweating; cold, pale, clammy skin; fast, weak pulse; nausea; muscle cramps; tiredness; dizziness; headache; fainting | Body temperature 103°F or higher; hot, red, dry or damp skin; fast, strong pulse; headache; dizziness; nausea; confusion; losing consciousness |
| What to do | Move somewhere cool, loosen clothing, use cool wet cloths, sip water. Get medical help if symptoms worsen or last more than an hour. | Call 911. Move the person somewhere cooler and cool them with cool cloths or a cool bath. Don't give them anything to drink. |
Supplies for a heat emergency
Keep extra water, electrolyte drinks, battery fans with spare batteries, cooling towels and a power bank. A portable power station can run a fan for many hours.
Our picks
Products we'd consider for our own kits, chosen for reputation and fit. We don't accept payment for placement. Prices and availability are set by Amazon sellers and change often.
- Best for: Airflow without powerView on Amazon: O2COOL Treva Battery Fan (opens in a new tab)
O2COOL Treva Battery Fan
A popular battery-powered fan that runs on D batteries or AC.
- Best for: ElectrolytesView on Amazon: Liquid I.V. Hydration Multiplier (opens in a new tab)
Liquid I.V. Hydration Multiplier
Electrolyte packets that help replace salts lost to sweat.
- Best for: Personal coolingView on Amazon: Frogg Toggs Chilly Pad Cooling Towel (opens in a new tab)
Frogg Toggs Chilly Pad Cooling Towel
A towel that stays cool when wet, reusable and light.
- Best for: Running fans all nightView on Amazon: Anker SOLIX C1000 (opens in a new tab)
Anker SOLIX C1000
Runs fans and charges phones for hours during a summer outage.
Build your personalized kit
Get suggested quantities for your household, pets and local hazards in about two minutes.
Open the Bunker Kit BuilderOfficial sources
- Ready.gov: Extreme Heat (opens in a new tab)
- CDC: Heat and Health (opens in a new tab)
- National Weather Service: Heat Safety (opens in a new tab)
This guide is general information based on public guidance from the agencies above. It is not medical or professional advice, and The Blackout Bunker is not affiliated with any government agency. Always follow instructions from local officials.
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